Palembang, the second largest town on Sumatera
after Medan, was once the celebrated seat of the
rich and powerful Srivijaya kingdom, that for more than three centuries - from
the 9th to the 11th century - reigned supreme over the Sumatera seas up to and
including the strategic Straits of Malacca.
Srivijaya was then known as the wealthy
trade hub as well as the center for Buddhist learnings. Monks from China, India
and Java used to congregate here to learn and teach the lessons of Buddha. In
AD 671 Chinese chronicles wrote that the famous Chinese Buddhist monk, I Ching
sojourned in Palembang for six months on his way to India. I Ching wrote
that there were more than 1.000 Buddhist monks in the city and advised Chinese
monks to study Sanskrit in Palembang before proceeding to India.